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January 29, 2026
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Yanik Upasani

Signed a Power of Attorney Abroad for Your Mumbai Flat? Get It Stamped Within Three Months

A power of attorney signed outside India must be stamped (adjudicated) in Maharashtra within three months of reaching India. Apostille, adjudication and registration, step by step.

Office buildings at Nariman Point overlooking the sea

Most NRI owners we work with sign a power of attorney (PoA) at some point, for a sale, a registration or a society matter. Signing is the easy part. Making it usable in Mumbai has a deadline many people miss.

The three-month rule

A PoA executed outside India has to be stamped within three months of being received in India (section 18 of the Indian Stamp Act, with Maharashtra's stamp law applying locally). In practice this is done by adjudication before the Collector of Stamps.

The clock starts when the document arrives in India, not when you signed it. Courier it early.

Step by step

  1. Draft it for the specific job. A specific PoA (one flat, defined acts) is safer than a general one.
  2. Sign before the right authority abroad. Either at an Indian embassy or consulate, or before a notary followed by an apostille (for Hague Convention countries) or consular attestation.
  3. Send the original to India. Scans and photocopies are not accepted.
  4. Adjudicate and pay stamp duty in Maharashtra within three months of receipt. One guide puts processing at roughly 2 to 15 working days.
  5. Register it if it will be used to transfer property. A PoA used for a sale needs to be registered, and the sub-registrar will want it properly stamped and adjudicated first.

Common mistakes

  • Letting the document sit with a relative for months before stamping.
  • Using a vague general PoA for a sale.
  • Sending a scan and expecting the sub-registrar to accept it.
  • Forgetting that the person you appoint will need their own ID and photographs at registration.

You may not need a PoA at all for renting. See possession by letter of authority and our NRI property management page.

Frequently asked questions

How long do I have to stamp a power of attorney signed abroad?

Three months from the date it is received in India. It is stamped through adjudication before the Collector of Stamps.

Does a power of attorney for selling a flat need registration?

Yes. A PoA used to transfer immovable property should be registered, and it must be properly stamped and adjudicated first.

Sources

This is general information, not legal or tax advice. Rules change, so check your own case with a lawyer or CA.

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Warmly,
Yanik

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